This deliberate burial and reverence given to the dead has been interpreted as suggesting that Neanderthals had religious beliefs, although the evidence is not unequivocal – while the dead were apparently buried deliberately, burrowing rodents could have introduced the flowers. For example, in the Shanidar Cave in Iraq, in Pontnewydd Cave in Wales and at other sites across Europe and the Near East, archaeologists have discovered Neanderthal skeletons with a characteristic layer of flower pollen.
Overview Peasant funeral in the Mam Turk mountains of Connemara, Ireland, 1870įuneral rites are as old as human culture itself, pre-dating modern Homo sapiens and dated to at least 300,000 years ago. Funerary art is art produced in connection with burials, including many kinds of tombs, and objects specially made for burial like flowers with a corpse. The word funeral comes from the Latin funus, which had a variety of meanings, including the corpse and the funerary rites themselves. A memorial service (or celebration of life) is a funerary ceremony that is performed without the remains of the deceased person. Differing beliefs about cleanliness and the relationship between body and soul are reflected in funerary practices. Depending on culture and religion, these can involve either the destruction of the body (for example, by cremation or sky burial) or its preservation (for example, by mummification or interment). The funeral usually includes a ritual through which the corpse receives a final disposition. Common secular motivations for funerals include mourning the deceased, celebrating their life, and offering support and sympathy to the bereaved additionally, funerals may have religious aspects that are intended to help the soul of the deceased reach the afterlife, resurrection or reincarnation. Funerals have both normative and legal components. Customs vary between cultures and religious groups. Funerary customs comprise the complex of beliefs and practices used by a culture to remember and respect the dead, from interment, to various monuments, prayers, and rituals undertaken in their honor. A funeral is a ceremony connected with the final disposition of a corpse, such as a burial or cremation, with the attendant observances.
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